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Written by: Emily Chen
Landmarks in Canada
- Updated: September 30, 2023 | Published:
Discover the breathtaking beauty and rich history of Canada through its most iconic landmarks. From the thundering majesty of Niagara Falls to the picturesque charm of Old Québec, each destination offers a unique experience that will captivate and inspire.
Whether you’re a thrill-seeker, nature lover, or history enthusiast, Canada’s top landmarks promise unforgettable adventures and unforgettable memories.
Embark on a journey through diverse landscapes, vibrant cities, and enchanting villages as you explore the wonders of the Great White North.
Iconic Landmarks in Canada
1. Niagara Falls, Ontario
- Best Time to Visit: May to September
- What to Expect: The majestic waterfalls, boat tours, Journey Behind the Falls, Skylon Tower, and Clifton Hill
- Ideal For: Families, couples, solo travelers, nature lovers
- Yearly Visitor Count: Approximately 30 million
- Geographical Location: Eastern Canada, bordering New York State
Niagara Falls, one of the most famous natural wonders in the world, straddles the border between Canada and the United States. The Canadian side, in Ontario, offers a spectacular view of the Horseshoe Falls. Visitors can enjoy boat tours, such as the famous Hornblower Niagara Cruises, which take them up close to the thundering waters.
For a different perspective, embark on the Journey Behind the Falls, a series of tunnels that lead to observation decks at the foot of the falls. The Skylon Tower provides panoramic views of the entire Niagara region, and Clifton Hill offers a variety of entertainment options, including amusement rides and museums.
2. CN Tower, Toronto
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round
- What to Expect: Sky-high views, EdgeWalk, 360 Restaurant, and the CN Tower Glass Floor
- Ideal For: Families, couples, solo travelers, thrill-seekers
- Yearly Visitor Count: Approximately 2 million
- Geographical Location: Eastern Canada, Toronto
The CN Tower, one of the world’s tallest freestanding structures, stands at 1,815 feet and offers breathtaking views of downtown Toronto and its surroundings. Visitors can take an elevator up to the observation deck or dine at the 360 Restaurant, which revolves for a complete panorama of the city.
For adrenaline junkies, the EdgeWalk is a must-try, as it allows participants to walk hands-free along the tower’s outer ledge. The Glass Floor, located 1,122 feet above ground, provides a unique perspective of the city below.
3. Banff National Park, Alberta
- Best Time to Visit: June to September, December to March
- What to Expect: The Canadian Rockies, Lake Louise, Moraine Lake, wildlife sightings, and outdoor activities
- Ideal For: Nature lovers, adventure seekers, families, couples
- Yearly Visitor Count: Approximately 4 million
- Geographical Location: Western Canada, Alberta
Banff National Park, located in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, is Canada’s oldest national park. With stunning landscapes, including turquoise lakes, snow-capped peaks, and glaciers, Banff offers a wide range of outdoor activities, such as hiking, skiing, and wildlife watching. Iconic locations within the park include Lake Louise, Moraine Lake, and the Icefields Parkway.
Visitors can also enjoy the charming town of Banff, which offers restaurants, shops, and accommodations.
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4. Old Québec, Québec City
- Best Time to Visit: Spring, Summer, and Fall
- What to Expect: Historic architecture, European charm, Château Frontenac, and the Quartier Petit Champlain
- Ideal For: History enthusiasts, couples, families, solo travelers
- Yearly Visitor Count: Approximately 4.6 million
- Geographical Location: Eastern Canada, Québec City
Old Québec, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a historic district within Québec City. Its cobblestone streets, fortified walls, and European charm make it a must-visit destination in Canada. Key attractions include the iconic Château Frontenac, Quartier Petit Champlain, and the historic Plains of Abraham.
The area offers a variety of dining and shopping options, as well as cultural events and festivals throughout the year.
5. Stanley Park, Vancouver
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round
- What to Expect: Seawall, totem poles, beaches, Vancouver Aquarium, and hiking trails
- Ideal For: Families, solo travelers, nature lovers, outdoor enthusiasts
- Yearly Visitor Count: Approximately 8 million
- Geographical Location: Western Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia
Stanley Park, a 1,000-acre urban oasis, is located on a peninsula in Vancouver. The park features the famous Seawall, a 13.7-mile path perfect for walking, jogging, and cycling while taking in the stunning views of the city and the ocean.
Other highlights include the totem poles at Brockton Point, the picturesque beaches, and the Vancouver Aquarium. Hiking trails, such as the Beaver Lake Trail, provide visitors with a chance to explore the park’s lush forests and spot local wildlife.
6. Parliament Hill, Ottawa
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round
- What to Expect: The Canadian Parliament, guided tours, the Changing of the Guard ceremony, and seasonal events
- Ideal For: Families, solo travelers, history enthusiasts
- Yearly Visitor Count: Approximately 3 million
- Geographical Location: Eastern Canada, Ottawa, Ontario
Parliament Hill, the political heart of Canada, is home to the country’s Parliament Buildings. Located along the Ottawa River, visitors can take guided tours to learn about the history, art, and architecture of the buildings.
During the summer months, the Changing of the Guard ceremony occurs daily on the front lawn. Parliament Hill also hosts various seasonal events, such as Canada Day celebrations, Christmas Lights Across Canada, and Winterlude.
7. Butchart Gardens, Victoria
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round
- What to Expect: Immaculately designed gardens, seasonal floral displays, themed areas, and the Ross Fountain
- Ideal For: Families, couples, nature lovers, photographers
- Yearly Visitor Count: Approximately 1 million
- Geographical Location: Western Canada, Victoria, British Columbia
The Butchart Gardens, a National Historic Site of Canada, offers 55 acres of beautifully designed gardens and floral displays. Located near Victoria on Vancouver Island, the gardens feature various themed areas, such as the Sunken Garden, the Rose Garden, and the Japanese Garden.
The Ross Fountain, a popular attraction within the gardens, offers a mesmerizing water show. The gardens are stunning year-round, with seasonal events and displays to match the changing colors and blooms.
8. Jasper National Park, Alberta
- Best Time to Visit: June to September, December to March
- What to Expect: The Canadian Rockies, Maligne Lake, the Athabasca Glacier, wildlife sightings, and outdoor activities
- Ideal For: Nature lovers, adventure seekers, families, couples
- Yearly Visitor Count: Approximately 2.4 million
- Geographical Location: Western Canada, Alberta
Jasper National Park, situated in the Canadian Rockies, is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. With stunning landscapes, such as Maligne Lake, the Athabasca Glacier, and Mount Edith Cavell, visitors can enjoy a variety of activities, including hiking, skiing, and wildlife watching.
The park is also home to the Jasper SkyTram, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
9. Peggy's Cove, Nova Scotia
- Best Time to Visit: May to October
- What to Expect: The picturesque fishing village, the iconic Peggy’s Point Lighthouse, and coastal scenery
- Ideal For: Families, couples, solo travelers, photographers
- Yearly Visitor Count: Approximately 750,000
- Geographical Location: Eastern Canada, Nova Scotia
Peggy’s Cove is a quaint fishing village located along the rugged Atlantic coastline of Nova Scotia. The village’s most famous attraction is the Peggy’s Point Lighthouse, a red-and-white structure that has become an iconic symbol of the region.
Visitors can explore the picturesque village, with its charming homes, shops, and galleries, as well as enjoy the breathtaking coastal scenery and the nearby hiking trails.
The area is also known for its fresh seafood, making it an ideal destination for food enthusiasts.
10. Capilano Suspension Bridge, Vancouver
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round
- What to Expect: The suspension bridge, Cliffwalk, Treetops Adventure, rainforest scenery, and guided tours
- Ideal For: Families, couples, solo travelers, nature lovers
- Yearly Visitor Count: Approximately 1.2 million
- Geographical Location: Western Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia
The Capilano Suspension Bridge, located in a temperate rainforest in North Vancouver, is a thrilling attraction that spans 450 feet across and 230 feet above the Capilano River.
Visitors can also experience the Cliffwalk, a cantilevered walkway that hugs the granite cliffside, and the Treetops Adventure, a series of suspension bridges that connect the park’s towering trees.
The park offers guided tours and educational programs, providing insight into the region’s ecology and history.
11. Prince Edward Island National Park, Prince Edward Island
- Best Time to Visit: May to October
- What to Expect: Red sandstone cliffs, picturesque beaches, Green Gables Heritage Place, and hiking trails
- Ideal For: Families, couples, solo travelers, nature lovers
- Yearly Visitor Count: Approximately 500,000
- Geographical Location: Eastern Canada, Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island National Park, located on the island’s north shore, is known for its striking red sandstone cliffs, picturesque beaches, and lush coastal landscapes. The park also encompasses Green Gables Heritage Place, the historic site that inspired L.M. Montgomery’s beloved novel, “Anne of Green Gables.”
Visitors can explore the park’s various hiking trails, such as the Homestead Trail and the Cavendish Dunelands Trail, or relax on the beautiful beaches.
12. Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland and Labrador
- Best Time to Visit: June to September
- What to Expect: Dramatic landscapes, the Tablelands, Western Brook Pond, hiking trails, and wildlife sightings
- Ideal For: Nature lovers, adventure seekers, families, couples
- Yearly Visitor Count: Approximately 230,000
- Geographical Location: Eastern Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador
Gros Morne National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, boasts an awe-inspiring landscape of fjords, mountains, and coastal vistas. The park’s geological wonders, such as the Tablelands and Western Brook Pond, offer unique hiking opportunities and breathtaking views.
Visitors can also enjoy boat tours, wildlife watching, and cultural experiences, as well as exploring the charming local communities that surround the park.
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